ConfirmArt Authentication of Possible Souza painting

Francis Newton Souza Painting Authentication

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Description

Is this striking painting an authentic Souza?

Dynamic and expressive portrait.

This striking painting, labeled FS08, showcases a dynamic and expressive style, characterized by vivid colors and bold forms. The composition is centered around a distorted, angular face that dominates the canvas, reflecting an intense and raw emotional energy.

The background is a chaotic blend of bright red, interspersed with strokes of blue, yellow, and white, creating a fiery tableau that enhances the drama of the portrait. The face itself is rendered in stark contrasts: one eye is outlined heavily in black, peering out with a compelling gaze, while the other is reduced to a mere slit. The nose is an abstract red swirl, and the mouth is wide open in what could either be a grimace or a shout, showing off a set of exaggerated, almost caricature-like teeth.

The figure’s neck and the suggestion of a shirt are depicted in purple and white, with abstract patterns that seem to ripple with the same intense energy as the background. This choice of palette—dominant reds with touches of blue, yellow, and white—adds to the emotional temperature of the piece, while the sharp, angular lines contribute to a feeling of unease and tension.

Overall, the painting pulsates with a raw, almost brutal energy, typical of an artist deeply concerned with expressing the complexities of human emotions and the turmoil of the human condition through bold, expressive brushwork and a vivid, unsettling use of color.

Provenance

This painting comes with a fascinating provenance, having once been a part of the esteemed collection of the Nizam of Hyderabad, one of the richest men in the world and a noted patron of the arts during his reign. The artwork was later gifted by the Nizam to the current owner’s family under circumstances that remain undocumented, leaving the details of its acquisition and subsequent transfer shrouded in mystery. This lack of a complete historical record adds an element of intrigue and speculative history to the painting’s background, enhancing its allure to collectors and historians alike who are drawn to the layers of story as much as to the striking visual composition of the piece.

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Expert’s take

Analysis

The art expert’s take: FS08 is an unauthorized reproduction, deviating significantly from Souza’s known style.

The Expert Analysis and comparative analysis of the artwork against verified authentic pieces by the artist reveal significant discrepancies that cast doubt on the authenticity of the piece labeled FS08. The comparison with “Red Portrait” (1959) raises concerns about the true origins of FS08, especially considering the well-documented history of ownership of the original piece, which can be traced back to a private English collector with a transaction record in London in 2005.

The anomalous composition, signature, background, coloring, and motifs of FS08, when compared to Souza’s known practices and characteristic style of the late 1950s, further support the conclusion that FS08 is not an authentic work by Francis Newton Souza. The lack of alignment with Souza’s established techniques and artistic choices, such as the dominant reds with touches of blue, yellow, and white, along with the sharp, angular lines and bold forms, suggest that FS08 is a counterfeit piece that does not capture the true essence of Souza’s artistic vision.

In summary, the Expert Analysis and comparative analysis highlight the inconsistencies and deviations present in FS08, casting doubt on its authenticity and reinforcing the conclusion that it is not a genuine work by Francis Newton Souza.

“Red Portrait” (1959) by Francis Newton Souza
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A.I. Analysis

A.I. Authentication

The painting labeled FS08 has been found to be an unauthorized reproduction of “Red Portrait” (1959) by Francis Newton Souza, highlighting significant deviations in composition, signature, and style.

Our model was trained on a diverse dataset of authentic signatures and skilled forgeries, focusing on those found on verified artworks. The training dataset included both confirmed genuine signatures and a variety of non-authentic samples to ensure a comprehensive learning process. Optimization techniques were employed to enhance the image quality for robust feature extraction, which is crucial in identifying the distinctive characteristics of the artist’s signature style. A control dataset, which contained a mix of authentic and non-authentic signatures, was utilized to calibrate and validate the model’s accuracy. Following an extensive training and validation phase, the AI model was used to analyze the signature labeled Q1.

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Valuation

Value Estimation

The true value of the piece lies in its expressive brushwork and vivid, unsettling colors.

The Value Estimation section of the report analyzes painting FS08, noting its dynamic style with vivid colors and bold forms. The composition centers around a distorted face in a chaotic background of red, blue, yellow, and white, exuding intense emotional energy. The color palette and angular lines enhance the tension and unease in the piece, reflecting the artist’s exploration of human emotions. However, it is determined to be an unauthorized reproduction of “Red Portrait” (1959) by Francis Newton Souza, with discrepancies in signature, composition, and style. The Final Appraisal Value or Replacement Value is not provided in this report.

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Order it now!

Submit an artwork

Do you want to verify and value a piece? Our simple, online form takes just four steps. All you need to begin is your email address—we’ll request any additional details via email. Get started and discover the authenticity and true value of a work of art quickly!

    1) Take pictures of the item (front and back):

    2) Write your e-mail address:

    3) Describe the item and provenance (optional):

    4) Select your report needs:

    Value Only ($59): Expert valuation report.
    Basic Report ($99): Authentication and valuation.
    Complete Report ($299) (Limited time offer: $199): The Complete Report includes a full analysis of Authenticity, a detailed Valuation, restoration tips, and our exclusive marketing tips.


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    People

    ConfirmArt Team

    Meet the Team

    Why Choose Us?

    ConfirmArt offers an unique authentication and collection management service in the market, at an unmatched price per report.

    • Unique Service that blends human expertise with A.I.
    • Affordable Excellence: Starting at just $89, our verification and valuation services are accessible without compromising on quality.
    • ConfirmArt Team: Guided by Roi S., we are experts in Art, Collection Management, A.I., and history.
    • Commitment to Integrity: to ensuring the authenticity and enhancing the value of your collection.
    Roi S., PhD.
    Founder & Lead Analyst
    Richard C., BArts.
    Expert, Editor
    Sandra G., BArts
    Provenance and History.
    07
    FAQ

    Questions?

    Tap to unveil the answers.

    Something else? write Roi directly at:
    Is it worth it to purchase a report for $99?

    Absolutely. For just $99, you receive a comprehensive report that leverages our rigorous verification and valuation methods, which are rooted in evidence and not mere opinion. The detailed procedures we undertake are valued well over $1000 in the art appraisal industry. Regardless of whether an artwork is authenticated or identified as inauthentic, our reports provide insightful information that enhances your understanding of the piece’s value and contributes significantly to the future valuation of your collection. Our commitment to quality is reflected in the positive feedback from our customers, who appreciate learning the “why” behind our findings. You can read an example of our customer reviews here.

    Do you provide advisory services for collections?

    Yes. Our tailored reports offer invaluable guidance for collectors, steering them through smart acquisitions and well-timed sales to steadily increase the value of their collections. We don’t just focus on individual pieces; we consider the entire collection’s coherence and market potential. Our approach is data-driven and informed by extensive market analysis.

    The chart below illustrates the success story of one of our valued clients over a year. It’s a testament to how each meticulously prepared report and advised transaction can significantly contribute to an upward trend in the overall value of a collection, all while curating an exquisite selection of art pieces. This success story showcases the power of expert validation: making informed choices leads to remarkable returns.

    Is the Expert authenticity assessment accurate?

    Yes, our authenticity assessment is highly accurate. It is not based on subjective opinions; instead, we provide tangible evidence to support our claims. This evidence consists of specific traits that are consistent across numerous verified authentic pieces, traits that are often missed even by the most skilled forgers. These authenticity cues—such as style, composition typical to an artist, stroke direction in autographs, characteristic signatures and monograms, and preferences for dedications in memorabilia—are derived from our extensive databases. Within this FAQ, we’ve included a selection of examples illustrating such cues that have enabled us to identify skilled forgeries, ones that were previously certified as authentic by professional curators relying solely on their subjective judgment.

    How can you distinguish a signature made using an autopen from a genuine one with just a photo?

    An autopen, a device designed to replicate signatures, follows a predetermined path to mimic handwriting. Despite its precision, the autopen process isn’t flawless and often leaves behind subtle clues that it has been used. Our expertise in this area comes from owning various autopen machines and extensively studying the marks they leave. We’re familiar with the specific traits of autopen signatures, such as uniform pressure, lack of natural variation in stroke, and consistent start and end points that human signatures rarely exhibit. By examining these telltale signs in high-resolution photos, our experts can effectively differentiate between autopen signatures and genuine hand-signed inscriptions.

    How does AI-guided authentication work, and is it reliable?

    AI-guided authentication employs advanced machine learning algorithms trained on extensive datasets of authenticated items, such as signatures of notable individuals or verified artworks. The process involves optimizing the images for precise feature extraction, which is crucial for the AI to learn and recognize authentic characteristics. A control dataset, a mix of verified authentic signatures and known forgeries, is used to validate the model’s performance with a high level of accuracy. This accuracy provides strong confidence in the AI’s ability to authenticate signatures and artwork, making it a reliable tool in our appraisal process.

    Is forensic graphology considered a pseudoscience?

    General graphology, which suggests that personality traits can be discerned from handwriting, is indeed viewed with skepticism by the scientific community. However, our service utilizes forensic graphology in a much narrower and scientifically accepted sense: we focus on the authentication of signatures and handwriting by comparing them with verified samples. This branch of forensic science is widely used in legal and law enforcement settings and is based on observable, repeatable patterns. Our application of graphological analysis is evidence-based, employing rigorous standards to match handwriting characteristics with established authentic exemplars. This method is respected and utilized in forensic investigations and is not considered pseudoscience.

    How can you determine if an artwork is a reproduction just from a photo?

    Identifying a reproduction from a photograph is a nuanced process that benefits greatly from technology. We have access to comprehensive records and databases that catalog verified original prints and their characteristics. By using these resources, we can distinguish handmade reproductions from original numbered prints by observing details that may not be perceptible to the untrained eye. Our AI-powered search tools analyze the photo, comparing it with high-resolution images of authentic works to find the closest match. These advanced algorithms look for specific markers and inconsistencies that are typical of reproductions, allowing us to deliver reliable results based on extensive data and sophisticated technology.

    Where do you source the images of verified authentic samples for comparison?

    Our collection of verified authentic samples for comparison comes from a variety of reputable and authoritative sources. These sources ensure that our comparisons are based on the most accurate and reliable images available, giving you confidence in our authentication process. This includes:

    • Private Image Databases: We access high-quality, proprietary databases that are often costly and exclusive, ensuring we have a broad selection of authenticated images to use for comparison.
    • Catalogue Raisonné: These comprehensive, annotated listings provide documented and photographed works of artists and are an invaluable resource for authentication purposes.
    • Museum Collaborations: We partner with museums and other cultural institutions, which allows us to compare artworks and signatures against their vast collections of authenticated pieces.
    • Auction Houses: We also obtain verified samples from past auction catalogs, where artworks and autographs have been authenticated by experts.
    Do you issue Certificates of Authenticity?

    Our Complete Report serves as a comprehensive Certificate of Authenticity (COA) and goes beyond by offering evidence-based conclusions, not merely opinions. The report itself is a detailed document that substantiates the authenticity of your piece with concrete findings.

    However, should you require a traditional COA for marketing or other purposes, we are pleased to provide one. This certificate will be signed by Roi S., PhD, and will reference the detailed findings in your Complete Report. This formal COA, also numbered and with a unique hologram, can be requested when your artwork receives an AUTHENTIC verdict based on our rigorous examination process.

    Do your appraisals comply with international standards?

    Yes, our appraisals rigorously adhere to internationally recognized standards, ensuring that our evaluations are both accurate and ethically responsible. We align our practices with the AIC (American Institute for Conservation) Code of Ethics, and we follow the guidelines set by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP). Our methods also comply with SWGDOC and ANSI/ASB Standard 35.

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    Clients

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